Polyaluminium Chloride 30% (PAC 30%)

Chemical appearance: Polyaluminium Chloride is a yellow or light-yellow powder. It is tasteless, harmless and non-toxic when in contact with humans or aquatic life. The substance dissolves in water with ease and can even absorb water from the atmosphere. Chemical application and strengths: The chloride contains a combination of positively charged hydroxyl aluminum cations with a strong basicity. This characteristic enables it to be used a strong coagulant for several processes across various industries. PAC works both as organic and inorganic flocculant. This characteristic allows it to be used both in the industrial coagulation and the treatment of raw sewerage. In both cases, the aluminum cations in the solution combines with the negative ions of other elements in the mix to form insoluble compounds that can be filtered away or let to sediment for the ease of collection.

Chemical Formula: Calcium Hypochlorite is represented by the chemical formula Ca(ClO)₂. Composition: It is composed of calcium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms. The calcium ion (Ca²⁺) is bonded to two hypochlorite ions (ClO⁻), resulting in a stable compound. Appearance: Calcium Hypochlorite 70% (Sodium Process) typically appears as white or light-gray granules or powder. Available Chlorine Content: This specific type of Calcium Hypochlorite contains a minimum of 70% available chlorine. Available chlorine refers to the amount of chlorine in the compound that can be released for disinfection and oxidation purposes. Moisture Content: It contains between 5.5% to 10% moisture. Moisture content is an important parameter, as excessive moisture can affect the stability and effectiveness of the chemical. Insolubility: The maximum allowable insolubility in Calcium Hypochlorite 70% is 3.0%. Insolubility refers to the portion of the compound that does not dissolve in water.

Calcium Formate 98% is calcium salt of formic acid which is also known as E238. It is stable at room temperature. It is highly inflammable and forms orthorhombic crystals. Chemical Appearance Calcium Formate 98% has the appearance of white crystals or crystalline powder. It smells slightly like acetic acid. It is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol and methanol. Chemical Applications and Strengths Calcium Formate 98% is an extremely efficient chemical compound and therefore, has many industrial applications. Its main applications and strengths are: Calcium Formate 98% is used as an animal feed preservative. It acidifies the feed and by doing so, it prevents the growth of microbes and increases the shelf life of the feed. It prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Calcium Chloride 94% is an ionic compound of calcium and chlorine. It can be produced either directly from limestone or as a by product of the Solvay process. It is hygroscopic in nature and behaves as a typical ionic halide. Chemical Appearance Calcium Chloride 94% is a crystalline white solid salt at room temperature. It is highly soluble in water and is deliquescent. Chemical Applications and Strengths Calcium Chloride 94%is an extremely efficient chemical compound and therefore, has many industrial applications. Its main applications and strengths are: Calcium Chloride 94% is used in the petroleum industry it is used in oil field drilling and to stabilise mud layer. It is also used as a lubricant to lubricate the drill. It is used in making the hole plug and fixing the oil well too. In water treatment Calcium Chloride is very useful because calcium ions precipitate most anions and chloride ions precipitate cations. They can also oxidise ions and this helps purify wastewater.